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SPN 167 — Alternator voltage (charging system)

Safe to driveTo the nearest safe stop

J1939 code SPN 167. Below — how the fault is worded at the factory by DAF, Dongfeng and SITRAK, and what the second half of the code (FMI) means in the standard.

DAFDongfengSITRAK

DAF

FMI 1ECU power supply, pin C4 voltage too low
FMI 16ECU power supply, pin C4 voltage too high
FMI 18ECU power supply, pin C4 low voltage

Dongfeng

FMI 1Alternator output voltage critically low
FMI 16Alternator output voltage too high
FMI 18Alternator output voltage too low

SITRAK

FMI 3System voltage above the upper limit for the actuator supply. Scan tool code: P0563. Effect: OBD limits torque immediately.
FMI 4System voltage below the lower limit for the actuator supply. Scan tool code: P0562. Effect: OBD limits torque immediately.

What FMI means in J1939

SPN 167 FMI 1167/1 · 167.1data below normal range (most severe level)
SPN 167 FMI 3167/3 · 167.3voltage above normal or shorted high
SPN 167 FMI 4167/4 · 167.4voltage below normal or shorted to ground
SPN 167 FMI 16167/16 · 167.16above normal — moderate severity
SPN 167 FMI 18167/18 · 167.18below normal — moderate severity

Can I keep driving

Safe to drive. Below — how much time you have and what happens if you keep going.

What happens if you keep driving

Time you have: To the nearest safe stop

The electrical system is not holding voltage. While the engine runs the alternator carries it; shut it off and you may not restart.

Next the lights go, then modules start dropping out and false codes appear all over the truck. Get to somewhere with help without shutting the engine down.

That said, the manufacturer flags this code as critical — if in doubt, it is safer to stop and check on the spot.

What to check on the spot

Check the battery terminals and earth strap — corrosion and loose clamps throw false codes all over the truck. Running voltage should be 27–29 V.

Nearby: power supply

Scanner threw several codes at once? Paste the whole list — we will show which one is the root cause and which ones simply followed.