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SPN 177 — Transmission Oil Temperature

Do not driveMinutes

J1939 code SPN 177. Below — how the fault is worded at the factory by International, SITRAK and ZF AS-Tronic, and what the second half of the code (FMI) means in the standard.

InternationalSITRAKZF AS-Tronic

International

FMI 0Transmission Oil Temperature — Transmission Oil Temperature Sensor reading above normal range
FMI 1Transmission Oil Temperature — Transmission Oil Temperature Sensor reading below normal range

SITRAK

FMI 12Timeout of the TRF1 CAN frame. Effect: Loss of communication with the modules, some functions are disabled.

ZF AS-Tronic

ZF AS-Tronic uses its own fault numbering: the number in the table below is an internal ZF code, not a J1939 SPN. It matches the title of this page by digit only and means something different.

FMI 4CAN bus inactive.

What FMI means in J1939

SPN 177 FMI 0177/0 · 177.0data above normal range (most severe level)
SPN 177 FMI 1177/1 · 177.1data below normal range (most severe level)
SPN 177 FMI 4177/4 · 177.4voltage below normal or shorted to ground
SPN 177 FMI 12177/12 · 177.12faulty device or component

Can I keep driving

Do not drive. Stop as soon as it’s safe to do so — don’t keep going.

What happens if you keep driving

Time you have: Minutes

The oil film in the bearings is already breaking down. Every minute under load is metal on metal on the crank journals.

Next comes spun bearings and a full engine rebuild. Shut it down now and coast to the shoulder without revving.

The pressure itself is most likely fine: this is an electrical fault — an open or a short in the sensor circuit, not lost oil. You can drive, but the dash will no longer warn you about a real pressure drop. Until the circuit is repaired, check the level with the dipstick at every stop.

What to check on the spot

Shut the engine down. Check the oil level with the dipstick and look underneath for leaks. Don’t restart until pressure is back.

Nearby: lubrication

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