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SPN 792 — ABS Wheel Speed Sensor, Axle 2, Right

Do not driveMinutes

J1939 code SPN 792. Below — how the fault is worded at the factory by Bendix ABS/ESP, Knorr-Bremse EBS, MAN, Meritor (ex-WABCO), Renault Trucks, SITRAK and WABCO ABS/ESC, and what the second half of the code (FMI) means in the standard.

Bendix ABS/ESPKnorr-Bremse EBSMANMeritor (ex-WABCO)Renault TrucksSITRAKWABCO ABS/ESC

Bendix ABS/ESP

FMI 1DA Right WSS Excessive Air Gap
FMI 2DA Right WSS Open or Shorted
FMI 7DA Right WSS Wheel End
FMI 8DA Right WSS Erratic Sensor Signal
FMI 10DA Right WSS Loss of Sensor Signal
FMI 13DA Right WSS Tire Size Calibration
FMI 14DA Right WSS Output Low @ Drive-Off

Knorr-Bremse EBS

FMI 4Sensor wheel speed, wheel 4. No signal
FMI 7Sensor wheel speed, wheel 4. Short

MAN

FMI 4Sensor wheel speed wheel 4 - No signal
FMI 7Sensor wheel speed wheel 4 - Closure

Meritor (ex-WABCO)

FMI 1AirGap Failure of Wheel Speed Sensor (Drive Axle Right)
FMI 3Short Circuit to UB of Wheel Speed Sensor (Drive Axle Right)
FMI 4Short Circuit to GND of Wheel Speed Sensor (Drive Axle Right)
FMI 5Interruption of Wheel Speed Sensor (Drive Axle Right)
FMI 7Wheel Speed Sensor (Drive Axle Right)
FMI 11Plausibility Check of Wheel Speed Sensor (Drive Axle Right)
FMI 13Failure Detection 'OverEquipped' of Wheel Speed Sensor (Drive Axle Right)
FMI 14RunOut Failure of Wheel Speed Sensor (Drive Axle Right)

Renault Trucks

FMI 1Rear right wheel speed sensor — air gap too large. Repair: Check the sensor air gap.
FMI 2Rear right wheel speed sensor — open or short circuit. Repair: Check the sensor resistance (950-1930 ohms). Check the continuity of the speed sensor wiring (X4/8, X4/9).
FMI 7Rear right wheel speed sensor — large air gap or damaged tone wheel. Repair: Check the sensor air gap. Check the sensor air gap. Check the toothed wheel for tooth condition and axial run-out.
FMI 8Rear right wheel speed sensor — signal lost while driving or implausible, ABS control disturbed. Repair: Check the sensor air gap and the toothed wheel. If the fault persists, replace the speed sensor. Check the sensor resistance (950-1930 ohms). Check the toothed wheel for tooth condition and axial run-out. Check that there is no residual pressure in the brake chambers. Check the brake mechanisms for mechanical binding.
FMI 10Rear right wheel — ABS control fault or tone wheel defect. Repair: Check the sensor resistance (950-1930 ohms). Check the toothed wheel for tooth condition and axial run-out. Check the condition of the toothed wheel.
FMI 12ABS unit internal fault. Repair: Replace the ABS unit.
FMI 13Wheel size mismatch (difference above 30%). Repair: Check the tyre size. Drive a few kilometres. If the faults persist, change the tyre size.

SITRAK

FMI 1Wheel speed sensor (rear right (axle 2)): sensor air gap too large (signal below normal)
FMI 2Wheel speed sensor (rear right (axle 2)): unstable data / bus error (deviation >10-14%)
FMI 3Wheel speed sensor (rear right (axle 2)): sensor short circuit to battery (voltage above normal)
FMI 4Wheel speed sensor (rear right (axle 2)): sensor short circuit to ground (voltage below normal)
FMI 5Wheel speed sensor (rear right (axle 2)): sensor circuit open (current below normal)
FMI 6Wheel speed sensor (rear right (axle 2)): internal sensor short circuit (current above normal / short to ground)
FMI 7Wheel speed sensor (rear right (axle 2)): sensor/tone ring periodicity error
FMI 8Wheel speed sensor (rear right (axle 2)): abnormal signal frequency/amplitude/period

WABCO ABS/ESC

FMI 1Air Gap
FMI 2Incorrect Tire
FMI 3Shorted to UBATT
FMI 4Shorted to Ground
FMI 5Open Circuit
FMI 6Short Circuit
FMI 7Incorrect Tone Ring
FMI 8Excessive Slip
FMI 9Wires Mismatched
FMI 10Speed Drop-Out
FMI 11Abnormal Speed (Chatter)
FMI 12Frequency Too High

What FMI means in J1939

SPN 792 FMI 1792/1 · 792.1data below normal range (most severe level)
SPN 792 FMI 2792/2 · 792.2data erratic or intermittent
SPN 792 FMI 3792/3 · 792.3voltage above normal or shorted high
SPN 792 FMI 4792/4 · 792.4voltage below normal or shorted to ground
SPN 792 FMI 5792/5 · 792.5current below normal or open circuit
SPN 792 FMI 6792/6 · 792.6current above normal or grounded circuit
SPN 792 FMI 7792/7 · 792.7mechanical system not responding
SPN 792 FMI 8792/8 · 792.8abnormal frequency or pulse width
SPN 792 FMI 9792/9 · 792.9abnormal update rate
SPN 792 FMI 10792/10 · 792.10abnormal rate of change
SPN 792 FMI 11792/11 · 792.11root cause not known
SPN 792 FMI 12792/12 · 792.12faulty device or component
SPN 792 FMI 13792/13 · 792.13calibration out of range
SPN 792 FMI 14792/14 · 792.14manufacturer-specific instructions

Can I keep driving

Do not drive. Stop as soon as it’s safe to do so — don’t keep going.

What happens if you keep driving

Time you have: Minutes

Part of the brake circuit or ABS/EBS is out of service. The pedal may still feel normal — until the first emergency stop or descent.

Next comes longer stopping distance, a skid on a slick surface, failure on a long downgrade. This is the case where "I will take it slow" does not work.

What to check on the spot

Let the air system build to working pressure and listen for leaks. Don’t drive with faulty brakes.

Nearby: brakes

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