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SPN 4094 — NOx exceedance — poor AdBlue quality

Safe to driveEnough to reach the yard

J1939 code SPN 4094. Below — how the fault is worded at the factory by Foton, Knorr-Bremse EBS and MAN, and what the second half of the code (FMI) means in the standard.

FotonKnorr-Bremse EBSMAN

Foton

FMI 31DPF regeneration required

Knorr-Bremse EBS

FMI 0Wear indicators brake pads, wheel 8, large difference signal. Undefined fault

MAN

FMI 0Wear indicators brake pads, wheel 8, large difference signal. Undefined fault

What FMI means in J1939

SPN 4094 FMI 04094/0 · 4094.0data above normal range (most severe level)
SPN 4094 FMI 314094/31 · 4094.31condition exists (see manufacturer description)

Can I keep driving

Safe to drive. Below — how much time you have and what happens if you keep going.

What happens if you keep driving

Time you have: Enough to reach the yard

Urea dosing is interrupted and the ECU is counting. First the lamp, then a torque cut, then a forced crawl speed — the stages come in by engine hours, not all at once.

The truck will not die mid-highway, but the window shrinks with every running hour. Plan the repair now, not when the power is gone: an emulator or "deleting AdBlue" does not remove the problem, the codes keep stacking.

That said, the manufacturer flags this code as critical — if in doubt, it is safer to stop and check on the spot.

What to check on the spot

Fill the AdBlue tank. If it’s already full, the problem is dosing or reductant quality — you need a scanner.

Where to start

This code is often not the fault itself but a knock-on. If any of these is in the same readout, start with it:

Nearby: AdBlue / exhaust

Scanner threw several codes at once? Paste the whole list — we will show which one is the root cause and which ones simply followed.