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SPN 657 — Engine Injector, Cylinder #07

Safe to driveTo the nearest safe stop

J1939 code SPN 657. Below — how the fault is worded at the factory by Ford Trucks, KAMAZ, MAZ and YaMZ, and what the second half of the code (FMI) means in the standard.

Ford TrucksKAMAZMAZYaMZ

Ford Trucks

Ford Trucks/Ecotorq writes fault numbers in its own format: the code in the table below is a Ford code (hexadecimal, zero-padded), not a J1939 SPN. It matches the standard only where the signal itself is standard, and usually matches the title of this page by digit alone.

FMI 19Tachograph (TCO) transmits faulty signal

KAMAZ

FMI 3Cylinder 7 injector (V8): fault / warning
FMI 5Cylinder 7 injector (V8). K-line code on KamAZ-5490: MR2 15627.
FMI 6Cylinder 7 injector (V8). K-line code on KamAZ-5490: MR2 15628.
FMI 7Cylinder 7 injector (V8). K-line code on KamAZ-5490: MR2 15626.
FMI 8Cylinder 7 injector (V8): fault / warning
FMI 11Cylinder 7 injector (V8): fault / warning
FMI 12Cylinder 7 injector (V8): fault / warning. K-line code on KamAZ-5490: MR2 19644.
FMI 14Cylinder 7 injector (V8). K-line code on KamAZ-5490: MR2 19645.

MAZ

FMI 3Cylinder 7 injector driver circuit fault - Negative wire shorted to battery. Blink code: 1-4-7. The engine will not start. Power will be reduced. Repair: Check the injector connectors and harness.
FMI 8Cylinder 7 injector driver circuit fault - Negative wire shorted to positive wire. Blink code: 1-4-7. The engine will not start. Power will be reduced. Repair: Check the injector connectors and harness.
FMI 11Cylinder 7 injector driver circuit fault - Depends on calibration. Blink code: 1-4-7. The engine will not start. Power will be reduced. Repair: Check the injector connectors and harness.
FMI 12Cylinder 7 injector driver circuit fault - Open circuit. Blink code: 1-4-7. Power will be reduced. Repair: Check the injector connectors and harness.

YaMZ

FMI 3Cylinder 7 injector driver circuit fault (Negative wire shorted to battery). Blink code: 1-4-7. The engine will not start. Power will be reduced. Repair: Check the injector connectors and harness.
FMI 8Cylinder 7 injector driver circuit fault (Negative wire shorted to positive wire). Blink code: 1-4-7. The engine will not start. Power will be reduced. Repair: Check the injector connectors and harness.
FMI 11Cylinder 7 injector driver circuit fault (Calibration dependent). Blink code: 1-4-7. The engine will not start. Power will be reduced. Repair: Check the injector connectors and harness.
FMI 12Cylinder 7 injector driver circuit fault (Open circuit). Blink code: 1-4-7. Power will be reduced. Repair: Check the injector connectors and harness.

What FMI means in J1939

SPN 657 FMI 3657/3 · 657.3voltage above normal or shorted high
SPN 657 FMI 5657/5 · 657.5current below normal or open circuit
SPN 657 FMI 6657/6 · 657.6current above normal or grounded circuit
SPN 657 FMI 7657/7 · 657.7mechanical system not responding
SPN 657 FMI 8657/8 · 657.8abnormal frequency or pulse width
SPN 657 FMI 11657/11 · 657.11root cause not known
SPN 657 FMI 12657/12 · 657.12faulty device or component
SPN 657 FMI 14657/14 · 657.14manufacturer-specific instructions
SPN 657 FMI 19657/19 · 657.19error in received network data

Can I keep driving

Safe to drive. Below — how much time you have and what happens if you keep going.

What happens if you keep driving

Time you have: To the nearest safe stop

Fuel is not arriving in the right amount or at the right pressure. It shows up first on climbs and under load.

You will most likely stall out on the road, and may not restart on the shoulder. A clogged filter or water in the tank you can nurse to a shop; a failing injection pump you cannot.

This is an electrical fault: an open, a short or a bad contact in the sensor circuit. The value it measures is most likely fine. You can drive. But until the circuit is repaired this system runs blind and cannot warn you about a real failure.

What to check on the spot

Check the fuel filter and water trap, drain the water. In cold weather, suspect fuel waxing.

Where to start

This code is often not the fault itself but a knock-on. If any of these is in the same readout, start with it:

Nearby: fuel

Scanner threw several codes at once? Paste the whole list — we will show which one is the root cause and which ones simply followed.