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SPN 94 — Fuel delivery pressure

Safe to driveTo the nearest safe stop

J1939 code SPN 94. Below — how the fault is worded at the factory by Foton, International, Renault Trucks and ZF AS-Tronic, and what the second half of the code (FMI) means in the standard.

FotonInternationalRenault TrucksZF AS-Tronic

Foton

FMI 1Low fuel pressure
FMI 17Insufficient fuel pressure in Common Rail system

International

FMI 4Fuel Inlet Restriction Lamp
FMI 6Fuel Inlet Restriction Lamp

Renault Trucks

FMI 0Injection pressure above normal. Repair: Troubleshoot the injection system, check the sensor.
FMI 3Injection pressure sensor: open circuit, short to +5 V or to battery voltage. Repair: Check the sensor and the engine wiring (A 6, A 13, A 33).
FMI 4Injection pressure sensor, short to ground. Repair: Check the sensor and the engine wiring (A 6, A 13, A 33).
FMI 8ASR brake signal fault. Repair: Run the diagnostic check of the EBS unit. Check the programming. Switch the ignition off, switch it on again and repeat the test. If the fault persists, replace the control unit.
FMI 16Injection pressure sensor, supply voltage too high. Repair: Check the sensor, the EECU and the engine wiring (A 6, A 13, A 33).
FMI 18Injection pressure sensor, supply voltage too low. Repair: Check the sensor, the EECU and the engine wiring (A 6, A 13, A 33).

ZF AS-Tronic

ZF AS-Tronic uses its own fault numbering: the number in the table below is an internal ZF code, not a J1939 SPN. It matches the title of this page by digit only and means something different.

FMI 8No CAN bus signal: "ASR brake control active" (EBC1 message).

What FMI means in J1939

SPN 94 FMI 094/0 · 94.0data above normal range (most severe level)
SPN 94 FMI 194/1 · 94.1data below normal range (most severe level)
SPN 94 FMI 394/3 · 94.3voltage above normal or shorted high
SPN 94 FMI 494/4 · 94.4voltage below normal or shorted to ground
SPN 94 FMI 694/6 · 94.6current above normal or grounded circuit
SPN 94 FMI 894/8 · 94.8abnormal frequency or pulse width
SPN 94 FMI 1694/16 · 94.16above normal — moderate severity
SPN 94 FMI 1794/17 · 94.17below normal — low severity
SPN 94 FMI 1894/18 · 94.18below normal — moderate severity

Can I keep driving

Safe to drive. Below — how much time you have and what happens if you keep going.

What happens if you keep driving

Time you have: To the nearest safe stop

Fuel is not arriving in the right amount or at the right pressure. It shows up first on climbs and under load.

You will most likely stall out on the road, and may not restart on the shoulder. A clogged filter or water in the tank you can nurse to a shop; a failing injection pump you cannot.

This is an electrical fault: an open, a short or a bad contact in the sensor circuit. The value it measures is most likely fine. You can drive. But until the circuit is repaired this system runs blind and cannot warn you about a real failure.

That said, the manufacturer flags this code as critical — if in doubt, it is safer to stop and check on the spot.

What to check on the spot

Check the fuel filter and water trap, drain the water. In cold weather, suspect fuel waxing.

Which codes follow

If the value really did go out of range, rather than a sensor circuit being broken, these normally light up after it:

They are not fixed separately — they go out together with this one. The list is deliberately short: only the links the reference is sure about.

Nearby: fuel

Scanner threw several codes at once? Paste the whole list — we will show which one is the root cause and which ones simply followed.